Papper 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Papper 2 - Essay Example The blast at Deepwater Horizon can be followed back to a few key slips up by all the organizations in question. Their activities, deliberately or not, changed the lives of numerous people and at last denied them of their essential universal rights, subsequently disregarding their negligible obligation and acting in a totally dishonest manner. Likewise, the Deepwater Horizon spill is the specific inverse of the utilitarianism hypothesis, since it really limited utility for each and every individual who was influenced. The spill crushed seaside sea shores and organizations that depended on the travel industry and fishing other than being a wellbeing peril. This was exploitative in light of the fact that the oil slick made more damage than anything else the general public. In any case, the benefits from the BP spills profited the new natural life support. As yet alluding to the Deepwater Horizon case, an engineer’s duty to security was damaged. US government report accused the most exceedingly awful spill in the US history on helpless initiative and helpless concrete employment by BP and its architects. The blasts were because of helpless hazard the board, a minute ago changes to plans, inability to watch and react to basic pointers, lacking admirably control reaction, and deficient crisis connect reaction preparing by organizations. According to the code of morals see, BP neglected to found wellbeing and hazard the executives arrangements that would help shield people from hardship. Besides, their fiasco readiness plan was ineffectively

A comparison of the contemporary labour and conservative parties in britain

The long history of political contention in Great Britain has consistently been between the Conservative and Labor Parties. National pioneers who were illustrative of both come and go similarly as the ubiquity of the two gatherings rise and fall over decades.Labor Party’s Tony Blair had the option to bring back the gathering into the spotlight where it was already before 1970s. Its nearby opponent gathering, the Conservatives has delighted in the esteem during the seventies when the Labor Party committed innumerable errors, or will we say unsound choices on work issues and policies.CNN News called that specific work issue as the party’s â€Å"tailspin† which incorporates Labor-spending arrangements, which carried Britain to a financial circumstance where it dishonorably needs to look for the help of the World Bank through a bailout credit (Blystone, Richard). A year called â€Å"Winter of Discontent† which ran from 1978 to 1979 turned the prevalence of the Labor Party topsy turvy. The most exceedingly terrible thing that would ever occur as a result of the yearlong discontent was to lose the seat in the following election.The Labor Party was losing support as an ever increasing number of individuals go to the avenues and join rallies. That year, there were about 4.6 million specialists to take to the streets causing the British economy around 29 million workdays. Some portion of the fights against the Labor government was to let their trash stay uncollected in the boulevards which demonstrate that nobody would need to go out work during those days.In 1980, the Labor Party’s dread of losing the political decision came as had never been normal after thunderings of discontent with William Hague's initiative. Margaret Thatcher of the Conservative Party beat the Labour’s delegate in the national decisions. It was likewise essential to make reference to that the Conservative Party won a greater part of 33 seats in the Parliam ent. After Thatcher’s triumph, the Labor Party didn't get any opportunity of prevailing upon the Conservatives for 18 years.Thatcher was the main lady in the British ideological group who work connected at the hip with John Powell to bring the Conservative Party into a solid ideological group subsequent to losing in the 1974 races. Moderates have likewise experienced flighty connections inside the gathering, individuals go back and forth and move to and from different gatherings particularly on situations where there are significant contradictions in its part. With Powell and Thatcher, things showed signs of improvement this time. Their methodology to bring back the ubiquity of the Conservatives was to accept the open door to win the hearts and trust of the individuals during the â€Å"Winter of Discontent†.They utilized the media to cause individuals to accept that the legislature ought not at all have an association in the social and financial issues. â€Å"Thatcher built another social base of help for her gathering that came less from the customary moderates' sponsor, the privileged societies and landed upper class, than from the white collar classes and talented specialists who felt progressively discontent and unrepresented by the conventional strategies and directions of the two significant political parties† (Rasmussen, et.al. 1995).Thatcher’s picked up prevalence through the Conservative Party empowered her to win the 1979 decisions first, on account of the discontent of the individuals on work gives the year prior to the races. Second, it may have been on the grounds that the individuals needed another pioneer outside the Labor government since the last couldn't focus on work worries in running their administration. In conclusion, the British have referred to Thatcher as straightforwardly restricted to the work thoughts of the Labor government and obviously a battle have guaranteed the individuals to have such work questio ns a need in the following races which they won.Thatcher was a clever pioneer in his own right. She won the 1983 decisions in the wake of having it planned when triumph over Falkland Islands against Argentina was still new. Convenient with the British financial development, Thatcher despite everything cleared the 1987 decisions which let her stay in power until 1990.â But Thatcher neglected to bring the Conservatives back in power in the 1990 races. In spite of the fact that Thatcher was without a doubt famous around then, and that Thatcher was known for her sound authority in managing the inner clashes inside her own gathering, John Major cut her down this time.There were issues which ascribed Thatcher’s lost of help from her own gathering as a result of her faltering to help European reconciliation. In such manner, Thatcher traded off her political position when she legitimately restricted to the general assessment of the British individuals towards the integration.One mo re thing was the Thatcher’s survey charge which burdened enlisted voters to supplant property charges gathered by neighborhood boards and which was broadly seen as backward by burdening the lower pay layers more intensely than the privileged societies. With the initiative of John Major, the issue of survey charge was gradually killed.

The Importance of Weight Management free essay sample

The Important of Weight Management Written by: Nor Atikah Bt Ghazali The issue of stoutness among young people is developing concern. Comparable to this, you have gone to a wellbeing class about the significance of weight control composed by the Health Ministry. As the secretary of the Health Club, I have been approached to compose an article on the significance of weight the board for the school magazine. There are numerous explanations behind stoutness, for instance is hereditary qualities. We can see that 40% individuals get stoutness possibly from their folks genetics.The corpulence issue is hard to forestall, so they need be alluded to a wellbeing authority. Plus, the awful dietary patterns is one reason heftiness. We should be mindful about the food that we eat. In the event that we take an inappropriate food, it might give terrible impact to our body. The last explanations behind stoutness is absence of activity. We have to practice at any rate three times each week. We will compose a custom paper test on The Importance of Weight Management or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We don't have to squander our cash to go to the rec center, we can do practice wherever, for example, running at the recreation center, etc. Once in a while, we need to perspire to discharge terrible contaminations in our body.There are numerous approaches to beat the corpulence. Right off the bat is eating a fair eating regimen. Having a decent eating routine is significant for our wellbeing. A fair eating routine methods eating the correct food in the right sum and follows the food pyramid. It implies that we ought to eat food in the correct extents. Our eating routine should comprise for the most part of vegetables, minerals, proteins, starches, and oats, for example, rice, wheat and corn items. Next, don't nibble between dinners. We realize that bites are not beneficial for our body.We need abstain from eating a lot of any nourishments that not offer sustenance to our body. The bites will bring an assortment of diseases, for example, kidney harm, heftiness, etc. Then again, don't skip dinners. We have to eat three times each day, for example, breakfast, lunch and supper. We have to take the perfect measure of food to maintain a strategic distance from muscle to fat ratio. Afterward, we have to practice consistently for our solid body. In the event that we are excessively occupied with the work, we should practice at any rate three times each week. We can do practice wherever, for example, in our home, running at the recreation center, etc. In some cases, we need to perspire to discharge awful debasements in our body. We likewise need to counsel specialist or wellness master before joining a rec center to distinguish the difficult we have. We have to recognize what our concern with the goal that we can defeat it. As a young person, we have to keep up our optimal weight. We should watch the our day by day food that we take and keep away from the greasy and slick food, for example, singed nourishments. They really are terrible and revealed our body to weight. At that point, we ought to likewise go for ordinary wellbeing checks in spite of the fact that we are excessively occupied. Since our wellbeing is a higher priority than everything. We need take care our body to live more. We should think decidedly regularly to stay away from the pressure. The pressure additionally will make wrinkles on our appearances and maturing rapidly than typical. We need set aside some effort to go to entertainment or intriguing spots to assuage our pressure. To wrap things up, we ought to be taught in our weight the executives. We should eat on schedule and take the wholesome nourishments so they can deliver the correct things to our body. By eating appropriately, we will have a sound body.

Legal and Ethical Implications for Classroom Management free essay sample

Control is perhaps the best test that face today’s instructors. Overseers and instructors must figure out what sorts of control are successful and how to forestall understudy unfortunate behavior. Instructors and directors must acclimate themselves with moral and lawful issues and prerequisites when creating and embedding disciplinary systems. Getting to the Bottom of Discipline at Your Childs School Most issues in regards to the wellbeing of understudies and order are tended to at the school level. The outcomes that are given for trouble making can fluctuate broadly from school to class, despite the fact that there are a few activities and practices that require obligatory ejection. Schools are required to give a composed notification of the school rules and disciplinary techniques to both the understudies and the guardians. It is the duty of the educational committee to build up school discipline decides that line up with the state and government laws. Educational committees are additionally liable for embracing strategies and guideline with respect to tormenting, lewd behavior and other understudy wellbeing issues. We will compose a custom exposition test on Legitimate and Ethical Implications for Classroom Management or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page State law necessitates that the school locale and region workplaces give off site instruction administrations to understudies that are ousted. The Education Code requires that in specific circumstances, schools must report understudies to law implementation organizations. This incorporates demonstrations of brutality towards school workers, ownership as well as utilization of weapon, and ownership of a controlled substance. (Extraordinary Schools Staff, 2012) IDEA’s Regulations on Discipline It is significant that school heads know about the instructive and legitimate issues that are associated with dealing with the conduct of understudies who have handicaps. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) plots the means that must be taken while teaching understudies with handicaps. The IDEA guarantees that all understudies with exceptional requirements are given a free fitting state funded instruction. Thought necessitates that a group of experts depict what must be given to the understudy in an Individualized Education Program (IEP). The student’s training and related administrations must be given at all prohibitive condition conceivable. The school must guarantee that their approaches and techniques in regards to the control of understudies with handicaps are lined up with the IDEA’s guidelines. Under the IDEA schools have the power to consider one of a kind conditions with regards to settling on choices on the most proficient method to train understudies with handicaps. In the event that a school settles on the choice to expel an understudy with incapacities from their instructive arrangement guardians must be advises recorded as a hard copy that day that the choice is made. On the off chance that the disciplinary activity keeps going ten school days or less the school isn't required to give custom curriculum administrations to the understudy during this time. For disciplinary activities enduring over ten days the school is legally necessary to give specialized curriculum administrations to understudies which will permit the understudy to gain sufficient ground towards meeting the laid out objectives and goals of the understudies IEP. The IDEA additionally necessitates that schools ask and answer specific inquiry to decide whether the student’s offense is related with their inability; it is not, at this point simply accepted as it has been before. This guarantees schools are following the right methodology with regards to the order of understudies with inabilities, and make more alternatives accessible to the school in regards to train. Since in some cases a student’s offense can be an aftereffect of their incapacity is significant that that every circumstance is altogether assessed before figuring out what steps to take in regards to teach. In the event that the unfortunate behavior proceeds much of the time there will be an IEP meeting to build up a conduct change plan for the understudy. (National spread center,†) Zero Tolerance and Alternative Strategies: A Fact Sheet for Educators and Policymakers Zero Tolerance arrangement can be characterized as an approach that commands a lot of foreordained, normally serious, results or disciplines, related with extraordinary wrongdoing. Regularly this strategy tends to controlled substances, weapons, viciousness, and different types of interruptions with an end goal to secure understudies and keep up a protected and positive condition at school. Albeit numerous instructors and managers have seen zero resilience strategies as powerful in light of the fact that the strategy sends a reasonable and predictable message that specific practices won't be permitted at school, look into shows that there are additionally many negative aftereffects of the implantation of the zero resistance arrangement, for example, expanded understudy drop out. The National Association of School Psychologists (NASP) recommends that other order techniques that are demonstrated to be progressively powerful be actualized in today’s schools. As indicated by information from the U. S. Branch of Education and the Center for Safe and Responsive Schools, 75% of schools right now have a zero resilience approach set up for genuine offenses of unfortunate behavior. Disciplinary activities that are ordered with the zero resilience arrangement ordinarily incorporate the understudy being expelled from their typical instruction setting, for example, being suspended or removed. The NASP likewise expresses that zero resistance strategies can be expensive and in the long rum incapable. There can be negative outcomes while expelling an understudy from an instructive setting and putting them in a domain where they may have restricted oversight, if the offense doesn't represent an immediate danger to understudies and manages. There are likewise lawful and moral quandaries with regards to the refusal of training administrations to an understudy. There have been numerous lawful activities taken against school area since guardians accept that results didn't fit the wrongdoing. (Zero resilience and, 2001) For example an eighth grade respect move understudy was ousted and sent to a multi month training camp for carrying a 20oz container of pop to class in which she blended a limited quantity of liquor which abused the school’s zero resistance arrangement for liquor. (Rutherford, 2012) It is additionally accepted that the strategy might be upheld with predisposition and there isn't any space for adaptability with regards to deciding. The NASP suggests that schools set forth a more noteworthy exertion to forestall these demonstrations of wrongdoing, and use their emotional wellness specialists, for example, school therapists, school guides and network social laborers. (Zero resilience and, 2001) Although I concur that genuine and hazardous demonstrations of unfortunate behavior must be tended to with firm and reliable results; I likewise feel that a significant number of the demonstrations of offense tended to by the zero resistance strategy can be tended to all the more viably with elective types of order. I likewise feel that schools could work all the more viably to forestall these practices by creating and executing passionate and conduct intercession programs for understudies, savagery avoidance programs, and extra preparing for educators and directors. Benson Middle School Disciplinary Policy: Student Rights and Responsibilities The improvement of the approaches and strategies of the Benson Unified School District (BUSD) are the obligation of the administrator of the school and the educational committee. The strategies must be lined up with A. R. S. 15-843; Arizona’s understudy disciplinary procedures. The disciplinary arrangement of the BUSD states that understudies are qualified for appreciate every essential right of citizenship that are perceived and ensured by the province of Arizona and the United States. Understudies rights incorporate, voicing sentiment unafraid of retaliation, get a significant instruction and educational program, and the chance to take an interest in school capacity and exercises. Non-clinical use, ownership, or offer of medications on school property is precluded. On the off chance that an understudy damages this approach they might be dependent upon expulsion from school property and be arraigned as per the law. An understudy that has been resolved to have undermined an instructive foundation will be ousted from school for a timeframe of in any event on year. The locale may change this removal dependent upon the situation, and may permit the understudy to come back to an option instructive setting should they feel that means have been taken to restore the student’s wrongdoing. The school denies the ownership of a weapon on school property. Any understudy who abuses this strategy will be expelled from the school property for a time of at the very least one year. Disciplinary activities including understudies with handicaps will be resolved dependent upon the situation. The disciplinary arrangement for minor infractions of wrongdoing is organized by a framework. Every infraction and different degrees of unfortunate behavior acquire various measures of focuses. These focuses are collected consistently. After an understudy arrives at a specific number of focuses they understudy dangers losing benefits. The understudies might be set in confinement, in school suspension, out of school suspension, or in outrageous cases ousted. The understudy may lose the benefit to partake in school supported games and other extracurricular exercises. The school furnishes understudies with chances to lessen focuses, for example, finishing all appointed work, or giving irregular demonstrations of grace. (Benson school: Student/parent, 2012) All of the disciplinary approaches and techniques are give to guardians and understudies toward the start of each school year. Both the guardians and understudies are required to recognize that they have peruse and comprehend the data by marking and coming back to class. It is the obligation of the understudies to guarantee that make the most of instructive open doors that are avai

Management Theory Interview essays

The executives Theory Interview articles The Microsoft Corporation is generally perceived as one of pioneers of corporate achievement around the world. Moreover, inside the business, the administrative style of its immense pool of directors is broadly viewed as In meeting Ibrahim, a Test Manager situated at Microsoft's Redmond, Washington grounds, I had the chance to take note of his administration style, and attract numerous equals to contemporary administration hypothesis. Ibrahim as of now manages twelve test drives, who, thusly, regulate a pool forty-seven analyzers for the Microsoft Office item. He was inquired to answer a few of the accompanying inquiries: 1. What is your administration theory' How would you inspire your I never truly considered it. I surmise my administration reasoning is a sort of light touch approach. I accept that for a representative to be extremely gainful, they must have a feeling of possession of the territory that they are mindful foreither in directing the representatives of a specific test territory, or in the genuine testing of the item. I find that giving them genuine duty the two supports their ability to commit themselves to the assignment, just as rouses them to perform dependent on the concern of being held by and by liable for their oversights at survey time. 2. What is your opinion about amending representatives' That relies upon what you mean by amending representatives. In my day by day work one of the most significant errands is managing my workers when they are encountering challenges. Sadly, in spite of the fact that group representatives are urged to own their work, there are times when assignments are, either not preformed, or not finished acceptably. It is ... <!

How HR Strategy Can Help You Gain a Competitive Advantage

How HR Strategy Can Help You Gain a Competitive Advantage THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL The four Ps of marketing product, place, promotion, and price certainly present many compelling ways to differentiate your firm’s product or services from those of your competition, and it is often where new entrepreneurs start. However, as you plan to get your business off the ground, you need to consider more than just marketing strategies to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage, no matter which market your firm is in. One of the most important aspects of your business is what is known as your HR strategy and your human capital you, your team, and your employees. © Shutterstock.com | Rawpixel.comIn this article, we explore, 1) the importance of human capital, 2) HR as a source of competitive advantage, 3) building your team, 4) obtaining business services, 5) subcontracting, and 6) your first (and subsequent) hires.THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITALEffectively and efficiently managing your human capital â€" moreover, successfully leveraging your human capital to achieve your firm’s strategic business objectives, can help you achieve considerable success in the marketplace. Conversely, failing to do so, through a lack of planning or poor implementation, can result in reduced productivity and profits, and even a poor brand reputation.Many fledgling entrepreneurs often overlook human resources planning in the early stages of their firm’s creation. Many think that human resources begins when a firm grows large enough to have a formal human resource department an office, a director, a dedicated budget line, and other hallmarks of a large firm. However, the truth is that HR strategy starts when a firm is a single person. Whether or not you have a formal written plan for human resources at the start-up stage for how you handle your own entrepreneurial education, compensation, and working hours, HR strategy can set the stage for how you will handle these kinds of decisions when you decide to hire your first employee(s). Similarly, how you acquire business services to fulfill business functions you do not have the time or expertise to fulfill, and subcontractors for those extra services you wish to provide, will lay the foundation for how you make those decisions when your firm grows larger.Therefore, it is critical that you approach these decisions strategically from the very beginning. Moreover, you do not have to be an expert in HR at this stage to do so. It is critical, however, that you are able to answer these questions:What is my firm’s competitive advantage?What are the strategies and tactics my firm will use to achi eve/maintain/increase that advantage?How can I leverage my firm’s human capital to achieve those goals and achieve/maintain/increase that advantage?HUMAN RESOURCES AS A SOURCE OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGELet’s explore the ways human resources can help you enhance your competitive advantage, or even help you create a new one:You may choose to compete by offering the lowest prices on the market. To do so, you must ensure that your operating expenses are as low as possible to maximize profit. By deriving your human capital from a pool independent contractors and/or offshore, for example, you may be able to minimize HR expenses, which, when combined with other methods of reducing business expenses, may help you achieve significant profits. While many Fortune 500 firms have received significant criticism for the use of offshore vendors, they have leveraged this strategy to achieve tremendous profits.A variety of perspectives can yield lucrative ideas about how to differentiate your produ ct or service, or even create new ones. These ideas can come from anywhere, but equity partners, advisory board members, and full- or part-time employees are often the richest source of innovation. 3M’s internal culture is renowned for nurturing employee innovation, by allowing employees a certain amount of time each week to work on projects in which they are interested, even if there is no immediate application. Often, these kinds of projects have led to some of 3M’s most popular products, such as the Post-It note.Highly skilled employees may allow you to offer a superior product for which you can charge a premium. Such is the case with luxury products/services, as well as most firms that are competing based on the quality of their products/services. While it may cost you more to recruit and/or train and retain highly skilled employees who can add value to your offerings, that cost can be passed to the consumer in the form of premium pricing.Maybe your source of competitive adv antage is operational effectiveness. Skilled employees, who find ways to reduce internal costs, can increase operating margins. A strong internal culture â€" one marked by high employee morale and engagement, can increase productivity, and ultimately, increase profits.BUILDING YOUR TEAMYou’ve committed to starting your business, but you may not want to do it alone. You may not have the expertise to develop your vision, but you have no capital. Or maybe you already have an equity partner with whom you are working, but need another one or two folks with the right talents to take your idea and make it a reality. However, you do have no prototype or product, or revenue, with which to compensate them. © Entrepreneurial InsightsThe good news is that with the proliferation of the digital world, and the growth of multinational distribution channels, has come a world full of would-be entrepreneurs both in the U.S. and abroad. There are undergraduate and graduate degrees in entrepreneurship, start-up networking groups, and even reality shows like Shark Tank, which illustrate actual entrepreneurs obtaining funding and strategic partners. Short of auditioning for a reality show, how do you go about finding like-minded individuals willing to work on your business idea, for only the promise of possible success?Online networking sites, such as Founder2Be, match entrepreneurs with fledgling enterprises. College campuses are another great place to look. You may consider auditing a class in a particular area to shore up your expertise; why not take advantage of the campuses business networking groups while you are there?When looking for an equity partner, here are a couple of things to consid er:Passion and commitment: You are asking this individual to work on a project with no guarantee that it will eventually make enough money to compensate them. They have to believe in the idea, and when the going gets rough, you must find ways to reinforce that belief. (Sounds an awful lot like an HR function).Expertise: You need to find someone who can compensate for the areas in which you are lacking. This goes without saying, but be sure that they are actually capable of doing the work through thorough background and reference checks before you assign them a critical task.OBTAINING BUSINESS SERVICESYou may be a sole proprietor, or even just a fledgling entrepreneur with zero capital, just an idea and insomnia. You may think to yourself, “I cannot afford to take a salary, so how much HR planning can I do?”To start with, it is unlikely that you have enough time or expertise to fulfill all of the functions of your firm â€" from marketing to IT to accounting to legal to finance to sales. Some of these functions will have to be obtained from third parties as business services. How do you go about obtaining these services in such a way that advances your overall business strategy? How you approach plugging up your deficits as an individual is a human resources problem and sets the stage for how your firm handles human resources down the line.First, review your business strategy. If you are competing on cost than you will automatically rule out low cost providers. If you are looking for ways to differentiate your firm, you may gravitate towards firms that tout their creativity.Do your research. In the same way that a corporation’s HR department might employ a firm to conduct background checks, check a vendor’s references â€" such as their other clients and their profiles on third party watchdog sites like the Better Business Bureau.Build long-term relationships with quality vendors. Part of HR is the retention of talented human capital, so it is best to ass ess the short-term performance of a business vendor’s services, and if they exceed expectations, then retain them through a long-term contract.SUBCONTRACTINGYour time is finite and valuable. Chances are you may be burning the candle at both ends trying to produce a certain type and number of products/services, in the early stages. But what happens when a client comes to you with a lucrative order for a related product/service that you don’t have the time, or possibly the expertise, to offer?One solution is subcontracting the work to a third-party firm. This can be lucrative: by increasing capacity, you may be able to meet increased demand, and/or offer new products/services. But be careful. A subcontractor’s performance or lack thereof reflects on your brand, not theirs. You are ultimately responsible â€"and liable- for meeting the client’s demand, which makes subcontractor selection a crucial decision.Some things to consider:Do: Develop relationships with multiple subcontra ctors. Life happens and even the most reliable subcontractor may be unable to meet a deadline for reasons beyond their control. Having a second, and even, third go-to person, can ensure that you meet client expectations.Don’t: Automatically select the lowest bidder. While you may be competing on cost, the phrase, “You get what you pay for” often applies in business. An inexpensive firm may not be able to meet your need for reliability and flexibility.Do: Your research. Take stock of your existing professional relationships, online freelance sites, such as Elance, and professional networking associations for referrals. But do not stop there. Make sure you check references. Start with small projects and assess the results. There are hundreds of thousands of firms in the U.S. alone that offer B2B services, so if one subcontractor does not work out, there are plenty of others from which to choose.Don’t: Over-rely on subcontractors. There will come a time, hopefully early on, whe n you have enough capital to take on an employee, even if for a part-time position. This should be welcomed, rather than considered as an additional cost. Hiring employees allows you to exercise greater control over your product/service and its production and delivery process. It allows you to develop in-house expertise, and it builds or heightens your nascent organizational culture.YOUR FIRST (AND SUBSEQUENT) HIRESOnce you have reached a point where you can hire, you may have already made many HR decisions. You may not have thought of them as such, but team-building, obtaining business services, and subcontracting are all HR decisions. A strong employee can increase productivity and profits, while a weak employee can decrease the same, and even potentially harm tarnish your reputation.When hiring, “[it helps], if I form a relationship with the person prior to the job,” says Brian Murphy, owner of Murphy’s Tavern and Victory Cantina in New York City. “It keeps me competitive because people don’t only work because it’s their job, but they often try harder to ‘help me out’ because of the bond we form. I also tend to [give] the recommendations of other valued staff [great weight when hiring].”When asking what advice he would provide fledgling entrepreneurs, he offers, this on hiring: “I would say use your best judgment. Get someone based on personality and their ability to work, not on their past work experience. Just because someone has been doing something for a while does not mean that they haven’t developed bad habits or are good at what they do. Get someone who is willing to learn what you want to teach them.”All important points. Others to consider include:Ensure that your hires are aligned with your business strategy and tactics. Do not just hire because you can. Make sure that each new employee is hired to accomplish some aspect of your firm’s strategic plan.Formalize HR planning. Even if you have given it short shrift until this point, your first hire necessitates the beginning of long-term HR planning.Finally, pay particular attention to the culture of your firm. A combination of freelancers, equity partners, part-or full-time employees, and business service vendors, all combine to create something very unique. If not properly cultivated, it can have a negative impact on your entire operation. However, if nurtured, it can lead to a lasting and sustained advantage for your firm.

Smoking Medicine Essay - 1375 Words

Smoking (Essay Sample) Content: SmokingNameInstitutionDateSmokingAbstract:The 21st century came with numerous changes in terms of lifestyle, developments, diseases and challenges. As much as smoking is a practice that dates back to the ancient days, smoking in the 21st century took a wholly different toll in terms of lifestyles and smoking intensity. In the past, smokers in the world used to smoke tobacco or cigarettes. Nonetheless, there is more than just tobacco rolled in small tubes for people to some in the world today. Apart from cigarettes, people also smoke Hookah and Marijuana. Different people smoke for different reasons, with the number of smokers in the world increasing with the wake of each day. Some people smoke for fun; others smoke to relieve stress, while others still smoke for health benefits; medical marijuana. The latter is a rather strange phenomenon, prescribed by some doctors and it is associated more with the 21st century as compared to the rest. The one common characteristic among all smokers in the world is the effects that smoking has on their health statuses. This study paper seeks to focus on smoking, the different factors associated with smoking, the effects of smoking and smoking cessation. This study paper will incorporate information obtained from different scholarly journals and research papers, which provide information on this topic.Tobacco SmokingTobacco smoking is the most popular smoking practice, in the world, with approximately 19% or 43.8 million adults having been listed as smokers in the U.S. in 2011. There was also an additional 18% of the entire population of students in the U.S. that were found to be cigarette smokers. A single puff of cigarette smoke contains thousands of different chemical agents with approximately 60 of these chemicals having the tendency to cause cancer. The most addictive agent in cigarettes is nicotine, which is absorbed into the bloodstream rapidly and reaches the brain within 30 seconds after inhalation. Ni cotine causes the brain to release some special chemical in the body that boost energy and create feelings of pleasure. This is the high caused by tobacco or cigarette smoking. Nonetheless, the high usually disappears within half an hour after smoking and the smoker is usually left feeling tired and depressed. This leads a smoker to light up again, and the cycle flows in the same trend every day, in the life of a smoker (Smoking-The Facts, 2010).The most disturbing fact about smoking, despite its ability to relax smokers, is the high number of deaths it causes among smokers. The (American Lung Association, 2010) observes that at least 443,000 people die every year in the United States from tobacco related complications. As a matter of fact, tobacco kills more people than alcohol, accidents, illegal drugs, homicide, AIDS and suicide combined. Moreover, cigarette smoking accounts for more than 30% of all deaths caused by different cancers in the body of the smokers. Apart from cancer, cigarette smoking also causes other diseases including cardiovascular diseases, stroke, bronchitis, emphysema, pneumonia, asthma and aneurysms, among others. Some smokers get consolation for smoking cigarettes by believing that there are safe ways to smoke cigarettes, including lacing tobacco with menthol or smoking light cigarettes, as opposed to strong cigarettes. The undeniable fact is that there is no safe way to smoke cigarettes, whether they are light or heavy or whether they are flavored or not (American Lung Association, 2010).Apart from cigarettes, there is also another way of smoking tobacco using a water pipe known as Hookah smoking. Hookah smoking is gaining popularity especially among the youth, in different parts of the world. The only difference between smoking cigarettes and hookah is that the tobacco smoke in a hookah passes through water and the water lowers the temperature of the tobacco smoke. Most hookahs use tobacco mixtures made with flavorings and other addi tives. The tobacco mixture used vary in types and flavors, and they include; shisha, goza, boory, hubble bubble and narghile, among others. The side effects of smoking using the hookah are similar to the side effects of smoking cigarettes because they both contain tobacco and nicotine. As a matter of fact, hookah smoking may be far more dangerous than cigarette smoking as hookah smokers may be exposed to more nicotine as compared to cigarette smokers (American Lung Association, 2010).Second Hand SmokersApart from the actual tobacco smokers, there are also second hand smokers, and these are people who inhale cigarettes smoked by other people. Second hand tobacco smokers suffer from the same effects as actual tobacco smokers because the same chemicals in the tobacco smoke also reach their brains. Among the most affected second hand tobacco smokers are children from families with smoking parents. Other second hand tobacco smokers also include pedestrians walking alongside smokers, work mates in working setups where people can smoke, people in social or public areas where smoking is allowed, and even people with partners who smoke. Most people may not realize the effects of second hand smoking, but it is pretty much the same as ordinary smoking.Diseases caused by Tobacco SmokingLung DiseasesThe chemicals contained in cigarettes have far-reaching effects in the bodies of the smokers. Most of these effects on the body are caused by the toxic gases that smokers inhale and fact that some chemicals get into the bloodstream of the smokers. First of all, the toxic gases damage the lung lining, as the lining is very smooth and delicate in healthy people. These toxic gases scar the lining of the lungs making it thick and black. This makes it difficult for lungs to allow for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide from the bloodstream. Continued smoking finally ends up causing diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Emphysema, bronchitis and reactive airway disease.CancerSome of the chemicals in tobacco interfere with the cell division process causing the development of cancers. Cancers spread from their points of origin to other parts of the body and when the smoker cannot keep up with growth of cancer in the body he dies. Smoking causes the development of different kinds of cancers including lung cancer, cancer of the breathing tube or larynx, oral cancer, and cancer of the esophagus or the feeding tube.Cardiovascular and Other DiseasesSmoking also causes the narrowing or blocking of blood vessels, in extreme instances. This is because smoking triggers the deposition of cholesterol in blood vessels and causes blood to clot inside the vessels. Smoking also accounts for at least 30% of all deaths related to coronary heart diseases. It causes poor blood flow in the legs and arms and worsens cases of diseases, such as cataracts, gum diseases, peptic ulcers and bone thinning, among others. The use of tobacco also increases the risks of m iscarriages or early delivery in expectant women, and the general health of womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reproductive system, which may be harmful to unborn babies. Smok... Smoking Medicine Essay - 1375 Words Smoking (Essay Sample) Content: SmokingNameInstitutionDateSmokingAbstract:The 21st century came with numerous changes in terms of lifestyle, developments, diseases and challenges. As much as smoking is a practice that dates back to the ancient days, smoking in the 21st century took a wholly different toll in terms of lifestyles and smoking intensity. In the past, smokers in the world used to smoke tobacco or cigarettes. Nonetheless, there is more than just tobacco rolled in small tubes for people to some in the world today. Apart from cigarettes, people also smoke Hookah and Marijuana. Different people smoke for different reasons, with the number of smokers in the world increasing with the wake of each day. Some people smoke for fun; others smoke to relieve stress, while others still smoke for health benefits; medical marijuana. The latter is a rather strange phenomenon, prescribed by some doctors and it is associated more with the 21st century as compared to the rest. The one common characteristic among all smokers in the world is the effects that smoking has on their health statuses. This study paper seeks to focus on smoking, the different factors associated with smoking, the effects of smoking and smoking cessation. This study paper will incorporate information obtained from different scholarly journals and research papers, which provide information on this topic.Tobacco SmokingTobacco smoking is the most popular smoking practice, in the world, with approximately 19% or 43.8 million adults having been listed as smokers in the U.S. in 2011. There was also an additional 18% of the entire population of students in the U.S. that were found to be cigarette smokers. A single puff of cigarette smoke contains thousands of different chemical agents with approximately 60 of these chemicals having the tendency to cause cancer. The most addictive agent in cigarettes is nicotine, which is absorbed into the bloodstream rapidly and reaches the brain within 30 seconds after inhalation. Ni cotine causes the brain to release some special chemical in the body that boost energy and create feelings of pleasure. This is the high caused by tobacco or cigarette smoking. Nonetheless, the high usually disappears within half an hour after smoking and the smoker is usually left feeling tired and depressed. This leads a smoker to light up again, and the cycle flows in the same trend every day, in the life of a smoker (Smoking-The Facts, 2010).The most disturbing fact about smoking, despite its ability to relax smokers, is the high number of deaths it causes among smokers. The (American Lung Association, 2010) observes that at least 443,000 people die every year in the United States from tobacco related complications. As a matter of fact, tobacco kills more people than alcohol, accidents, illegal drugs, homicide, AIDS and suicide combined. Moreover, cigarette smoking accounts for more than 30% of all deaths caused by different cancers in the body of the smokers. Apart from cancer, cigarette smoking also causes other diseases including cardiovascular diseases, stroke, bronchitis, emphysema, pneumonia, asthma and aneurysms, among others. Some smokers get consolation for smoking cigarettes by believing that there are safe ways to smoke cigarettes, including lacing tobacco with menthol or smoking light cigarettes, as opposed to strong cigarettes. The undeniable fact is that there is no safe way to smoke cigarettes, whether they are light or heavy or whether they are flavored or not (American Lung Association, 2010).Apart from cigarettes, there is also another way of smoking tobacco using a water pipe known as Hookah smoking. Hookah smoking is gaining popularity especially among the youth, in different parts of the world. The only difference between smoking cigarettes and hookah is that the tobacco smoke in a hookah passes through water and the water lowers the temperature of the tobacco smoke. Most hookahs use tobacco mixtures made with flavorings and other addi tives. The tobacco mixture used vary in types and flavors, and they include; shisha, goza, boory, hubble bubble and narghile, among others. The side effects of smoking using the hookah are similar to the side effects of smoking cigarettes because they both contain tobacco and nicotine. As a matter of fact, hookah smoking may be far more dangerous than cigarette smoking as hookah smokers may be exposed to more nicotine as compared to cigarette smokers (American Lung Association, 2010).Second Hand SmokersApart from the actual tobacco smokers, there are also second hand smokers, and these are people who inhale cigarettes smoked by other people. Second hand tobacco smokers suffer from the same effects as actual tobacco smokers because the same chemicals in the tobacco smoke also reach their brains. Among the most affected second hand tobacco smokers are children from families with smoking parents. Other second hand tobacco smokers also include pedestrians walking alongside smokers, work mates in working setups where people can smoke, people in social or public areas where smoking is allowed, and even people with partners who smoke. Most people may not realize the effects of second hand smoking, but it is pretty much the same as ordinary smoking.Diseases caused by Tobacco SmokingLung DiseasesThe chemicals contained in cigarettes have far-reaching effects in the bodies of the smokers. Most of these effects on the body are caused by the toxic gases that smokers inhale and fact that some chemicals get into the bloodstream of the smokers. First of all, the toxic gases damage the lung lining, as the lining is very smooth and delicate in healthy people. These toxic gases scar the lining of the lungs making it thick and black. This makes it difficult for lungs to allow for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide from the bloodstream. Continued smoking finally ends up causing diseases such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Emphysema, bronchitis and reactive airway disease.CancerSome of the chemicals in tobacco interfere with the cell division process causing the development of cancers. Cancers spread from their points of origin to other parts of the body and when the smoker cannot keep up with growth of cancer in the body he dies. Smoking causes the development of different kinds of cancers including lung cancer, cancer of the breathing tube or larynx, oral cancer, and cancer of the esophagus or the feeding tube.Cardiovascular and Other DiseasesSmoking also causes the narrowing or blocking of blood vessels, in extreme instances. This is because smoking triggers the deposition of cholesterol in blood vessels and causes blood to clot inside the vessels. Smoking also accounts for at least 30% of all deaths related to coronary heart diseases. It causes poor blood flow in the legs and arms and worsens cases of diseases, such as cataracts, gum diseases, peptic ulcers and bone thinning, among others. The use of tobacco also increases the risks of m iscarriages or early delivery in expectant women, and the general health of womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s reproductive system, which may be harmful to unborn babies. Smok...

The Trials Of The War II - 1096 Words

After World War II, the victorious associates made a decision to hold a trail for the defeated Nazi officials. These Trails continued from November 20, 1945 till October 1, 1946. In these Tails, defendant use Nuremberg Defense, a legal strategy employed by many of the defendants at the Nuremberg war crimes trials seeking to convict Nazi perpetrators of war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Second World War, as a defense by claiming they were not guilty of charges against them as they were simply following orders (Rationalwiki). Even though the victors claimed that they would give the defendant a fair trial, on closer examination anyone can see that in reality, these trails were biased and were a victor’s justice (A†¦show more content†¦Being a different couldn’t make anyone superior or inferior to one another â€Å"Diversity is our strength, we say. There is not an American president who would say anything else: We are a country made stro nger by our individuality, by our differences.†(Rodriguez). No doubt, Hitler had a lot of followers and who knows if some or even all of them were forced into this just out of fear. Once they were committed, they must have realize that they were not getting out of it. Also, the law requires them to do things even though they did not want to do it which also includes the Holocaust. In from Crito by Plato, the dialogue of Socrates explain that the law exist as one unit, to break one means to break them all, and by disobeying the law one can start the anarchy in country. One should never break the law even they have to sacrifice themselves or take life for it. Some of the accusers had to perform their deeds because Hitler told them to do so. No one disobey Hitler ever. If they didn’t follow Hitler’s order, then they would have committed a crime against him and Germany. Eliminate the Jews and other people that Hitler and the law requires them to consider those people to be inferior; However, King doesn’t

An Analysis of Rumis Poem Unmarked Boxes Essays - 688 Words

An Analysis of Unmarked Boxes In the poem, Unmarked Boxes, writer Jalà ¢l al-Din Mohammad Rumi uses metaphors and sound techniques to share wisdom with his readers about accepting one’s inability to change fate and about the interconnectedness of the world. Rumi begins with a sentence comprised of two, short –but striking- words: â€Å"Don’t grieve† (1). By saying this, he warns his readers not to attempt to change that which is unchangeable. He also tells his readers to not worry about this, implying that all things happen for a reason. Rumi writes, â€Å"Anything you lose comes round/ in another form† (1-2). He then uses various literary techniques, all having to do with nature, to reiterate his point. In line two, Rumi writes about â€Å"mother’s†¦show more content†¦He chooses to have these particular phrases stand out in order to help show his belief that â€Å"God’s joy† is everywhere, that through Him, everything is connected. Rumi uses re petition again in lines seven through nine, starting each line with the word: â€Å"Now.† Rumi writes, â€Å"Now it looks like a plate of rice and fish,/ Now a cliff covered with vines,/ Now a horse being saddled† (7-9). His use of repetition calls attention to these lines. By writing these lines with similar structure, Rumi displays that they are all the same and interconnected. In this poem, Rumi also uses imagery and personification. He writes: â€Å"It hides within these† (10). By personifying â€Å"It† –which is referring to â€Å"God’s love†- Rumi paints a picture in his reader’s minds. He then writes: â€Å"Part of the self leaves the body when we sleep/and changes shape† (12-13). This, while ambiguous, allows the reader to picture this image how they chose to see it. He continues to use imagery as a tool to capture the reader. He writes, â€Å"’Last night/ I was a cypress tree, a small bed of tulips,/ a field of grapevines† (12-14). This paints a clear and vivid picture in the reader’s mind. Continuing, he writes, â€Å"Then the phantasm goes away./ You’re back in the room† (14-15). In this, lines twelve through fifteen, he once again explains that everything is connected, both through â€Å"God’s love† and through nature. Then, interjected into the poem, Rumi

Analysis Of Hills Like White Elephants - 1517 Words

Shivani Patel Hum 101-007 King, Paul 5 December 2015 Female Disempowerment in â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† In the story â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† Ernest Hemingway uses his in-depth ability of foreshadowing to provide the reader with little information on the stories background or future events to come. At first glance, the discussion that takes place in story seems like a minor argument between a couple at a train station in Spain. However, upon deeper analysis, this piece takes a stab at one of the touchiest subject’s world-wide - abortion. The female protagonist in this story, Jig, is pregnant and her partner, an American man, wants no part of the typical settled-down lifestyle. For some time the two have traveled around Europe with no true home and no set future. To him, this is the only way to live. The woman, however, sees a future at some point in time with a husband and children. Getting pregnant, to her, is a sign that the transition point in her life has come and she is rea dy to embrace it. The man, however, is unable to embrace this passage and uses his power to manipulate the woman in the direction of acquiring an abortion. The ways in which he abuses his power and coerces Jig to obey his will are devious and wobbly. From the very beginning, the man asserts his dominance and is relentless in his approach of dominating Jig. For one thing, the man is able to speak Spanish, and it becomes clear when the couple orders drinks and he isShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Hills Like White Elephants 1911 Words   |  8 PagesC2C Eric J Holm 10 Dec 2015 Dr. Van Nort Final Essay: â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† Jig’s Abortion through the Historical and Textual Lens â€Å"I know you wouldn’t mind it, Jig. It’s really not anything. It’s just to let the air in† (Hemingway 213). In Ernest Hemingway’s â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants,† an abortion is debated through subtleties, similes, and symbols. The abortion is never explicitly mentioned, but instead Hemingway leaves the reader to conclude what this â€Å"simple operation† really is (213)Read MoreHills Like White Elephants Analysis1803 Words   |  8 PagesSubject The text â€Å"Letting the air into a relationship: Metaphorical Abortion in ‘Hills Like White Elephants† by Wyche David aims at analyzing and synthesizing the short story by Hemingway â€Å"Hills like White†. The analysis would provide new knowledge to readers of the short story or provide the readers with a new point of view of analyzing it. The subject of the text is to present his ideas on the short story and well as critique other critics who had previously critiqued it. The story illustratesRead More Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants Essay1049 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Hills Like White Elephants â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†, by Ernest Hemingway, is a short story published in 1927 that takes place in a train station in Spain with a man and a woman discussing an operation. Most of the story is simply dialogue between the two characters, the American and Jig. This couple is at a critical point in their lives when they must decide whether or not to have an abortion. Certain themes arise from this story such as choices and consequences, doubtRead MoreStory Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants723 Words   |  3 PagesHills Like White Elephants Erich Auerbach wrote Mimesis in 1953 and used his theories about foreground and background to help in his analysis and understanding of the story of Odysseus. His analysis is appropriate for this one story but can also be applied to other stories wherein the truth of the tale is not expressed directly (Auerbach 3). Authors can instill additional meaning through the text by the tone that is set and the way dialogue is written. Background and foreground in this contextRead MoreCritical Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants923 Words   |  4 PagesMikhail Shimonov Professor Kaufman March 28, 2011 Critical Analysis of Hills like White Elephants At first glance, Hills like White Elephants by Ernest Hemingway, may allude to many interpretations, however, the short story has a clear purpose. Set in the Ebro River valley in Spain, the story looms around the issue brought forth by Jig and the American, who is nameless throughout the whole story. The issue here being the ‘simple operation’ that Jig is about to undergo which happens to be anRead MoreAnalysis Of Hills Like White Elephants 993 Words   |  4 PagesEnerest Hemingway’s short story titled Hills Like White Elephants, is a story that may seem as simple and plain as if not much is going on. However, the story is actually very intricate; the author was able to say a lot without using many words. The story is about a conversation between a man and girl who are waiting for a train in Spain. The couple are both distressed about how they should make a decision of whether to keep their baby, or terminate the pregnancy. Hemingway is able to say indirectlyR ead MoreFormalistic Analysis of Hills Like White Elephants825 Words   |  4 PagesIn an analysis of the story â€Å"Hills like white elephants† by Ernest Hemmingway, one is forced to take a deep look at the hidden meanings embedded in the story. Considering the point of view, the significance of the location and its relevance to the story, the structure of the text, the symbolic meaning of the two landscapes and the title of the story, the entrails of the story are exposed. Hemmingway’s story is written in an objective or dramatic point of view. The story is told primarily throughRead MoreHills Like White Elephants : A Critical Analysis1708 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Hills Like White Elephants†: A Critical Analysis Introduction: One of the many themes in his stories for which Ernest Heming way is known, includes feminism. At Hemingway’s time feminism was known as a famous movement and it affected many important writers like Octavia Butler and Virginia Woolf. Hemingway was a literary icon of his time and he was influenced by the political, social and human rights movements of his time. He was also touched by the hopelessness of women and how their thinkingRead MoreHills Like White Elephants Analysis773 Words   |  4 Pagesthem. â€Å"Hills like White Elephants,† a novel by Ernest Hemingway demonstrates this everyday struggle perfectly. â€Å"Hills like White Elephants,† is a short story about a conversation between an American man and a woman as they wait at a train for a train to Madrid. The couple obligingly discuss whats implied to be an abortion that the man wants the girl to have however her decision on whether to go through with it could heavily impact the future of their relatio nship. In â€Å"Hills like White Elephants,† ErnestRead MoreAnalysis Of Hills Like White Elephants1435 Words   |  6 PagesMany who have read â€Å"Hills like White Elephants† can agree that it is a hard story to comprehend. The meaning is hidden and has to be deciphered. When I found out the meaning I was blown away. I had no clue the story was about abortion. There are many views on whether the girl wants to go through with it or if the â€Å"American man† is forcing her. There are many facts that point to the conclusion that the man is forcing the girl to commit abortion. The language, tone and the setting all point to this

Fast Food Obesity Essay - 1165 Words

Throughout the years, fast food is becoming more and more of an outlet for many people that are short on change, in a rush but still need to grab a bite to eat, or even who are just too lazy to cook a meal. Fast food is very cheap, yet when we eat it we don’t necessarily realize the price we pay when we are starting to gain weight. Who is to blame? The person that is addicted to fast food, or the fast food restaurants? I agree fast food is cheap, yet delicious. I understand that it may get addicting, I do not believe that it is the restaurants fault for your lack of self-control. Eating fast food all the time can put you up against some major health risks. As claimed by, â€Å"Fast Food and Obesity,† Every 4 out of 10 adults in the USA will†¦show more content†¦As the fast food world spread across the nation, obesity was shortly following in its footsteps. According to, â€Å"The History of the Fast Food Industry,† Since 1970 the amount of fast food rest aurants have doubled, which equates to roughly 300,000 establishments in the United States. Ironically, 33.8% of the U.S. population is affected by obesity and 19% of children and young adults are also affected. Now days, you can find a fast food restaurant every time you turn a corner. According to, Sarah Muntel, the Author of â€Å"Fast Food- Is It the Enemy,† you can choose from a variety of things to eat. You can get a greasy burger, crunchy tacos, or a drink that is filled with sugar. Why should we take the time go buy and prepare a meal when there are a variety of foods all around you? That is the problem that we are facing. Fast food is extremely cheap. You can order dollar cheeseburgers, dollar sodas, and you can even make those orders supersized just with pennies. People even claim that it is cheaper to eat at a restaurant than it is to prepare a meal in your own kitchen. Most Americans now days are having overscheduled and overcommitted jobs, which means that there is no free time in their daily lives to prepare their own meals. There is not anything easier than just going through the drive thru at your favorite fast food restaurant on your way home from work, or taking your child out for a milkshake if they do well in their baseball game. The problem is, people don’t lookShow MoreRelatedFast Food And Obesity : Obesity2432 Words   |  10 PagesKimberly Vang English 1A Andrew Bligh 30 July 2014 Fast Food and Obesity In the Fresno County, a lot of children are becoming overweight and obese. Parents are not doing their proper jobs by looking after or taking care of their children. They are over feeding them; stuffing them with sweets and sodas, and junk foods. Parents aren’t really paying attention until their child is overweight and obese. For example, in Bridget Kelly’s article she showed that 10% of children and over 22 million kidsRead MoreFast Food and Obesity in Adults990 Words   |  4 Pages2013 Fast Food and Obesity in Adults In Aprils addition of Men’s Health magazine there is a picture of salted golden French fries inside a white cup. This advertisement invokes hunger for unhealthy and cheap fast food to consumers. The fast food industries false advertisements, unhealthy food, and long term effects of consuming fast food all lead to the causes and effects of adulthood obesity in the lives of thousands of Americans today. McDonalds, Burger King, Wendy’s, and other fast food industriesRead MoreObesity Is The Fast Food Industry850 Words   |  4 Pagesis the fast food industry. It matters not if you are young, old, rich or poor; the fast food industry is almost impossible to ignore in this era. One may raise the question of what exactly is fast food. Merriam-Webster defines defines fast-food as food â€Å"designed for ready availability, use, or consumption and with little consideration given to quality or significance† (1). Diving deeper into this issue beyond the significant lack of nutritional value, lies not only the consumption of fast foodRead MoreFast Food And The Obesity Epidemic2069 Words   |  9 PagesFast food, in today’s society, has become a major part of individuals’ lives. For it’s easy, quick and cheap food. While any meal with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food, typically it is referred to as low quality, prepackaged foods t hat have little preparation time. Through further research of fast food restaurants and their role in the obesity epidemic in America, it lead to further conclusions on the need for changes that must be done in order to combat obesity. There are,Read More Fast Food and Obesity Essay2643 Words   |  11 PagesIn todays society, fast food has become a large part of many Americans lives. With the rising numbers of obese people, it is hard not to draw a correlation between the increase in fast food and obesity. Most obese people don’t want to be obese and wish they could lose weight, yet they continue to struggle with their fast food intake and obesity. This is due to the advertising done on the consumers, the highly addictive food itself, and most importantly, how advertising and addiction combine withRead MoreObesity As A Result Of Fast Foods Essay2097 Words   |  9 PagesObesity as a Result of Fast Foods. It has been noticed that obesity has become more of an epidemic in the American country. One has to see a fast food restaurant everywhere they look. Advertisements on fast foods can be heard everywhere, be it on the televisions, on radio, on billboards, as well as in magazines. Anyone can very easily identify with and relate to McDonald’s, including children who are of age. As a result of selecting foods from such restaurants, Americans have become overweight. TheyRead MoreFast Food Is Not The Blame For Obesity Essay1893 Words   |  8 PagesFast-Food is not to Blame for Obesity This paper will explore many aspects of fast food. This Research report is going to address multiple misleading issues concerning fast-food. While researching various journal and internet articles contained health information of fast-food, calories counting, this report will also explore all the misleading arguments about fast food. One argument against this is that fast food firms are misleading consumers, making them believe they are eating something orRead MoreFast Food and Obesity Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesFast Foods Effect on Obesity Now a days, fast food is becoming a cheap and yet a popular way for people who are too busy to cook. But the cheap price of the fast food is nothing in comparison to the true price that these people are paying. Every 4 out of 10 adults in the USA will become obese in the next 5 years if they keep eating this food the way they are. Eating fast food like this is causing major health risks. Since this food is so cheap, it makes it convenient for people to go out and getRead MoreFast Food Advertising and Childhood Obesity1870 Words   |  8 PagesFast Food Advertising And Childhood Obesity A rise in obesity has been observed in the United States in the last two decades. Obesity is one problem that gives birth to numerous fatal diseases, including but not limited to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and depression. 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Small Business Speech Free Essays

The Aspects of Running a Small Business General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: By the end of my speech, the audience will be able to identify four aspects of operating a small business. Central Idea: Operating a successful small business requires attention to many aspects including management, marketing, clients, and location. Organizational Method: Topical Organization Intro: Who as ever wanted to run their own business? You get to make all the rules, tell everyone what to do, and spend most of your time sitting back in your big comfy chair counting all the stacks of money your making. We will write a custom essay sample on Small Business Speech or any similar topic only for you Order Now Would you want to run your own business now? Well, what if I told you this isn’t what the average business owner does and is actually pretty far from the real true. Today’s small business owners are the backbone and drive behind the success of a business and above all, in charge of and responsible for everything the business does. However, there are many challenges that face small businesses today and an article written by Michael Alter for INC. com in 2013 listed that the major challenges for small businesses lately have been the economy, government regulations, and the tax environment (Alter, 2013). This is why operating a successful small business today requires attention to many aspects including management, marketing, customers, and location. I am personally a small business owner and have operated a summer rye wicking business since 2004, which explaining that is another speech in itself, so know the joys and discomforts of running your own business. Signpost: The first aspect of a successful business is its management. Body: I. Having the right management allows employees to know what they’re doing and how it relates to the goals of the business. . Every business has an owner, or owners, who first started the business and are the ones in charge or effectively the managers for the business. b. It is essential for the owners to convey their vision for the business to the employees so everyone can understand the direction and goals of the business (Kiser, 2004). c. Getting everyone on the same team and to understand what their job is is essential to the operation of a s mall business. Signpost: As management has to do with employees, marketing focuses on the ustomers. II. One of the most important aspects of running a successful business is knowing the market. d. Not only is it imperative to know the product or service being offered, knowing whom that good or service is focused towards is equally important. e. A quote by Scott Kiser in his Keys to Running a Successful Business in 2004 states â€Å"If everyone is your market, then no one is your market† (Kiser, 2004). Meaning a product can’t be sold to everyone but instead a specific market. f. Knowing what the target market consists of and if there are enough customers to maintain steady business is an essential part in the success of the business. g. In my personal business, my client’s word-of-mouth marketing is one of the main ways I gain business through providing a quality service. Signpost: As marketing deals with finding the right area of customers, keeping the business of customers is a whole different part. III. Every business, small or large, needs customers to survive. h. As with marketing, knowing what customers inside the target market want is crucial for success. . How the customers purchase the service or product along with meeting their growing demand is a vital part in providing quality service and keeping their business (Kiser, 2004). j. Making sure the product they buy, or the service provided, meets or exceeds the customer’s satisfaction is essential to maintaining a quality relationship. Signpost: Just as customers are vital to a business , the location serves are equally important purpose. IV. Every business needs a location to operate from whether it has one employee or a thousand. k. The business location can mean the difference between success and failure, which is why the location is one of the single most important factors in a small business as stated by Caron Beesley of the U. S. Small Business Administration in 2013 (Beesley, 2013). l. Some business can be operated from home, while others need a physical store front. m. Either location can work as long as it does not interfere with the interaction with the customers and the goal of the business. n. My personal business is based out of my home, but requires me to travel to each individual client since it is based on a service. Signpost: To summarize let’s look back at the aspects required for a successful small business. Conclusion: Running a small business may seem like an easy job, but in reality, it requires attention to many vital aspects. Management is crucial for directing employees and keeping the overall goal alive. Marketing is required to know the needs and wants of the customers and customers are required to for the business to survive. Location is vital to the success of the business and the interaction with the customers. So next time you hear someone go on a rant about small businesses and how â€Å"†¦you didn’t build that, someone else made that happen,† think of all the aspects described today (Staff, 2012). Think how every small business owner takes each of these elements into careful consideration in order to â€Å"build† a successful business. References Beesley, C. U. S. Small Business Administration, (2013). How to choose the best location for your business. Retrieved from website: http://www. sba. gov/community/blogs/how-choose-best-location-your-business Kiser, S. (2004). keys to running a successful business. Streetdirectory. com. Retrieved from http://www. streetdirectory. com/travel_guide/662/business_and_finance/7_keys_to_running_a_successful_business. html Michael, A. (2013, Jan 17). Small business survey: Best ideas, biggest challenges, and new year resolutions. INC. com. Retrieved from http://www. inc. com/michael-alter/small-business-survey-best-ideas-bigges t-challenges-resolutions. html Staff. (2012, Sep 1). ‘you didn’t build that:’ a theme out of context. CNN. Retrieved from http://www. cnn. com/2012/08/31/politics/fact-check-built-this How to cite Small Business Speech, Papers

Human Resource Metrics-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Provides a thorough and detailed explanation of a person he/she believes is successful at leading and implementing change and what makes him/her successful. 2.Provides a thorough and detailed explanation of what he/she thinks are the three most critical components of leading and implementing change. Answers: 1.Leader who implemented change: Anne M. Mulcahy (Xerox): At the time when Anne M. Mulcahy encountered crisis, the advisors recommended her in declaring bankruptcy to antidote the situation but she rejected it readily. Rather she selected the path that not many would have approved. During the time when she took over the association, she only had the intent for bringing the company to a higher position and envisaged Xerox to be a high-tech performer. Anne M. Mulcahys style of leadership has been democratic in nature because she considered the decision of her team and made an efficient selection in the end. In doing so, she was able to discover fresh perspectives in comprehending several flaws that existed in various levels of the association (Mattone Vaidya, 2016). She was also of this notion that her associate employees should sporadically depend on their intuitions with skills related to management instead of basic data and procedures as sometimes the numbers could act as impediment to the decision making. She also executed the leadership style of relationship when she went and met 100 top executives on personal basis and discussed the circumstances with them. She facilitated them in sharing their worry and happiness together that generated a mutual respect and accountability. She made them knowledgeable about the crisis the company is facing and successfully prompted 98 out of those 100 executives to stay back. She never backed off from any situation even when the angry shareholders were throwing angry interpretations and threats to the company. She made the promise of flying to anywhere for any customer associated with Xerox. Her strategy of dealing with complex situations was highlighting confidence and honest (Clegg Rego, 2016). She emphasized on the fact that at times when the business is struggling, it is important for a leader in giving his/her employees the much needed direction and resolution. 2.Three critical components for implementing change in a system: Hanging successfully is one of the major issues that are being faced by organizations. It has been observed of late that change initiatives within organizations fail more than they thrive. The 3 Cs: Communicate: Leaders of unsuccessful nature tend to focus mostly on what following the change; successful leaders communicate the what accompanied with why. Leaders who have been successful in explaining the change purpose along with connecting the same to the values of an organization generated stronger buy-in and necessity for the transformation. Collaborate: It is important to bring people together for planning and executing change that is critical. Successful leaders are in the habit of working beyond the boundaries, encouraging their employees in breaking out of their silos and refusing any tolerance for competition (Santamara, 2014). Unsuccessful leaders have always failed in engaging their employees in initial stages and often during the process of change. Commit: Successful leaders generally make sure that their own beliefs along with behaviours support change too. As per Powell et al., (2016), change is a difficult prospect, but leaders who have the ability in negotiating it in successful manner have been persistent and supple, showing willingness to go beyond or step out of their comfort zone. Unsuccessful leaders have over the years failed to acclimatize with challenges and expressed negativity. References: Clegg, S. R., Rego, A. (2016). Great Leadership: The Missing Link.ManageMagazine. Mattone, J., Vaidya, N. (2016). The Six Critical Steps to Transforming Your Culture.Cultural Transformations: Lessons of Leadership and Corporate Reinvention, 17-36. Powell, M., Hatch, M. A., Fians, E., Shinert, A., Richie, D. (2016). Creating Resiliency and Pathways to Opportunity. Strategies for Transformative Change.Office of Community College Research and Leadership. Santamara, L. J. (2014). Critical change for the greater good: Multicultural perceptions in educational leadership toward social justice and equity.Educational Administration Quarterly,50(3), 347-391.

Stephen King Wrote The Green Mile. The Green Mile Comes In Either The

Stephen King wrote The Green Mile. The Green Mile comes in either the series or one big book. There are six books in the series. The names are 1. The two dead girls. 2. The mouse on the mile. 3. Coffey's hands. 4. The bad death of Eduard Delacroix. 5. Night journey. 6. Coffey on the mile. The Green Mile is about a man named Paul Edgecombe writing a diary about his life on the mile. The Green Mile is about John Coffey's time during his stay on the mile. Coffey is in prison on death row for a crime he supposedly committed. The crime, killing two young and innocent girls. Coffey meets many people on the mile. One of them is Eduard Delacroix. Eduard Delacroix is French, and has made a friend named Mr. Jingles. Mr. Jingles was first named Steamboat Willy by the prison guards. John Coffey is a large man, even though he is scary looking and big he is very friendly. The book goes on about how a normal day on "The Mile" is. The novel is one of King's better works. Out of ten I rate The Green Mile a 9. After you start reading the novel it gets going and doesn't stop until the end of the book. Why read a long slow book when you can read The Green Mile?

Sample Essay to Apply For Graduate School

Sample Essay to Apply For Graduate SchoolIn order to be successful in graduate school, a student must get a sample essay to apply for graduate school. Writing a well-written essay is the first step in getting a college degree or a PhD.In this day and age, it is quite common for people to graduate from college degrees and to earn graduate degrees in a short amount of time. However, students today also need some extra help when writing a thesis, an exam or a thesis paper. An essay to apply for graduate school is one such help and there are many students who actually benefit from writing an essay to apply for graduate school.This sample essay is usually done by a student who has a doctorate degree and is applying for a PhD in philosophy. The sample essay has two parts. The first part is the explanation about why the student would like to go to graduate school and the second part is the introduction to the sample essay.The purpose of this essay is to answer the question: 'Why should I ap ply for graduate school?' The student needs to show how they can benefit from going to graduate school. The first part of the essay gives an overview of the student's academic career and emphasizes that he or she needs some extra help from a professor or a tutor so that he or she can complete his or her master's degree faster.The most important part of the essay is the introduction. Here, the student explains how he or she can use this example to better understand how the graduate program will benefit him or her. It is important to emphasize that it is the responsibility of the student to use this example as a guide and that he or she is not expected to re-invent the wheel.The introduction is the final point of the essay. It usually begins with an introductory paragraph, describing the student's history, character and abilities. It goes on to describe the student's experience from childhood through high school, college and finally graduate school.The first part of the sample essay i s an example of what could happen if the student were to apply for graduate school. It is a good idea to make the student feel that this essay is not an assignment. This will help the student feel more comfortable.

How to Grow a Big Alum Crystal

How to Grow a Big Alum Crystal Alum is found in the spices section of the grocery store. That little jar contains small white crystals that, with a bit of time and effort, you can grow a big alum crystal  that looks a bit like a diamond. This takes days to weeks. What You Need for Alum Crystals 1/2 cups hot tap water2-1/2 tablespoons alumnylon fishing linepencil, ruler, or knife2 clean jarsspooncoffee filter/paper towel Grow the Crystals Pour 1/2 cup of hot tap water into a clean jar.Slowly stir in alum, a little at a time, until it stops dissolving. Dont add the whole amount; just enough to saturate the water.Loosely cover the jar with a coffee filter or paper towel (to keep dust out) and allow the jar to sit undisturbed overnight.The next day, pour the alum solution from the first jar into the clean jar. You will see small alum crystals at the bottom of the jar. These are seed crystals that you will use to grow a big crystal.Tie nylon fishing line around the largest, best-shaped crystal. Tie the other end to a flat object (e.g., popsicle stick, ruler, pencil, butter knife). You will hang the seed crystal by this flat object into the jar far enough so that it will be covered in liquid, but wont touch the bottom or sides of the jar. It may take a few tries to get the length just right.When you have the right string length, hang the seed crystal in the jar with the alum solution. Cover it with the coffee filter and gr ow a crystal! Grow your crystal until you are satisfied with its size. If you see crystals starting to grow on the sides or bottom of your jar, carefully remove your crystal, pour the liquid into the clean jar, and put the crystal in the new jar. Other crystals in the jar will compete with your crystal for alum, so it wont be able to get as big if you let these crystals grow. Crystal Growing Tips You can use sewing thread or other string instead of nylon fishing line, but crystals will grow on the entire length of the submerged string. Crystals dont adhere to nylon, so if you use it, you can get bigger and better crystals.Alum is an ingredient used to make pickles. It makes them crispy.

Et cetera, Re, and Sic

Et cetera, Re, and Sic Et cetera, Re, and Sic Et cetera, Re, and Sic By Maeve Maddox When the Latin-loving educated classes finally started taking English seriously enough to write their works in, they brought a lot of Latin terms with them. Some of the terms remain in the language, among them et cetera, re, and sic. Et cetera Commonly abbreviated etc., the Latin phrase et cetera is used at the end of a list to indicate things in addition to those already enumerated: When you go shopping, be sure to buy such staples as flour, rice, sugar, etc. In older texts, you may see it abbreviated as c. The symbol , called the ampersand, originated as a ligature for the Latin word et (and). Note: In writing and printing, a ligature is two or more letters joined together to form one character, like the letters e+t. Etc. is frequently misspelled as â€Å"ect† and mispronounced as [ek setera]. These errors can be avoided by noting that the first part of the phrase is et, not â€Å"ek.† The exact translation of et cetera is â€Å"and the others: et=and, cetera=the others. Re: Another Latin word commonly used in English is re. The Latin phrase â€Å"in re† means â€Å"in the matter of,† or â€Å"concerning.† Traditionally, the word has been written at the top of a letter, either in all caps or with an uppercase R and a lowercase e, followed by a colon: RE: Re: Until recently, Re: was understood as a way to announce the subject of the message to follow: Re: Your letter of May12, 2014 As is the case with many formerly familiar Latin expressions in English, the meaning of Re: has become blurred, and its use is shifting. Many web users believe that it is an abbreviation for regarding. Others use it in email subjects to mean â€Å"Reply.† Sic The Latin word sic in square brackets after a word in quoted material means that something in the quotation is in error. The writer quoting the material inserts [sic] to indicate that the misspelled word or inaccurate fact occurs in the original: The most usual use of [sic] familiar to the general reader is its use to signal a misspelled or word: According to the document, â€Å"Every store on Main Street has the responsibility to provide it’s [sic] own parking.† {Sic] is also used to signal an error of fact. For example: Simpson says, â€Å"In Malory’s Le Morte D’Arthur, that the young Arthur draws Excalibur [sic] from the stone and is recognized as the rightful king.† The error being flagged by [sic] does not point to a misspelling; it has to do with the fact that in Malory, the sword drawn from the stone is not Excalibur. Arthur obtains Excalibur much later, from the Lady of the Lake. Related posts on DailyWritingTips: Regarding Re: What Does Sic Mean? Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing LightExcited ABOUT, not "for" 50 Synonyms for "Song"

The short term endocrine responses to resistance training and Essay

The short term endocrine responses to resistance training and subsequent effects on neuromuscular performance - Essay Example To enable the readers to have a better understanding of the subject matter, the endocrine system and its major function will first be described. Eventually, the short-term endocrine responses to resistance training including its subsequent effects on neuromuscular performance will be tackled in details. In the process of going through the main discussion, a literature review on peer reviewed journals will be conducted as a way of determining the research findings of several authors with regards to this subject matter. It is given that endogenous production of testosterone in a human body can be suppressed with the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs. As part of addressing the research question, several research studies that has tried testing the importance of testosterone level in increasing the muscle mass and strength will be gathered, compared, and contrast. Eventually, a total of five physical fitness and/or sports trainers will be randomly selected for a personal interview. Based on the research findings of several past and current research studies and the research interview results, whether or not the levels of testosterone present in the male human body is responsible for the increase in neuromuscular performance among the athletes will be answered in details. Because of my personal interest in sports activities like soccer, I have personally selected the research topic to increase my knowledge on the importance of endocrine system and how it is expected to respond to resistant training. Since the neuromuscular performance of people who are active in sports activities are better than those who live a sedentary life, knowing the short-term endocrine responses to resistance training will enable me to fully understand the factors that makes the neuromuscular performance of active people better than those individuals who do not have so much physical

Human resources function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Human resources function - Essay Example Abundance of human resources gives the company the luxury of becoming selective and filling positions with the right candidate and qualifications. But with scarcity of people, the businesses had to do away with the luxury and use whatever manpower was available. Compensation scales had to be revised since manpower became expensive. Alternatively, employees had to be brought in from faraway places and the companies had to bear the responsibility of their transport charges and safety. Moreover, the profit margins were severely affected since the businesses could not work their usual hours due to limited manpower. With the demand for employees going up, candidates had a field time as they could demand any amount as remuneration. Companies increased wages in a bid to attract workers and this lead to the entry of many untrained workers. Menial jobs now began paying well. Under ordinary circumstances, workers would be trained well before they started working on floor, but due to scarcity o f staff they had to start right away with no prior training. Working in fast food restaurants suddenly became lucrative. However, this put a lot of pressure on the existing staff as they had to work with untrained workers, leading to mismanagement and chaos. This affected the smooth functioning of the restaurants and also their reputation. Yes, to a certain extent the HR situation is typical here

Urban Design for Community Development | Case Study

Urban Design for Community Development | Case Study Introduction Urban design is considered the practice of influencing and managing the urban environment. Its role and potential for creating better places in areas with community issues shall be discussed with reference to Hulme, an area one mile south of Manchester city centre. During the late 80s Hulme fell into a state of inner city decay, it became a marginal area notorious for crime, social deprivation and poor housing. However, during the early 90s an ambitious urban regeneration plan covering an area of 240 acres was created, the programme was entitled The Hulme City Challenge Initiative. This was managed by a joint venture company, Hulme Regeneration Limited consisting of Manchester City Council and AMEC Plc; over the years a host of other public, private and community interests have been involved. Hulme is an extreme case of an area with community issues some of which remain unresolved. However, more than 12 years since the programmes launch and with over  £250 million invested into numerous regeneration projects it provides a wealth of information for making clear points throughout the essay. Hulmes new qualities and past deficiencies will enable genuine connections to be made with urban design theories while highlighting possible measures one could consider when addressing areas with community issues. How do community issues arise? When addressing community issues one of the first roles is to understand how the existing problems have arisen. A rigorous transparent analysis should be conducted so that previous errors are not repeated because areas swept away in wholesale redevelopment are often the very areas which today are failing and undergoing significant change (CABE 2005, p.12). This occurred to Hulme during the 60s,. When different social and ethnic underprivileged groups live together in marginal areas like Hulme they all generally have limited access to resources and rights while various communal tensions can arise from sparse public spaces. These limited public spaces experience pressures from various patterns of use; from people living in flats without gardens, to those who spend a long time outdoors, like the homeless, drug addicts, loitering teenagers with nothing to do and migrants with nowhere to socialise. This causes friction and competition between these groups who in turn intimidate others who want pass through or use these areas. Those intimidated usually withdraw themselves from these group dominated spaces; they tend to be the elderly, disabled and young children. Incidentally, the 1960s Hulme design discouraged permeability through the public realm; it lacked diversity of space and available institutions, which created defensible areas and isolation. These past issues imply Hulme suffered from placelessness (Jacobs Appleyard 1987), whereby people withdraw from community involvement to enjoy their own private and limited worlds (Jacobs Appleyard 1987, p.115). Neglect and decline of space is common in marginal areas, but why is it we find litter ridden streets, vandalised outdoor furniture, tip heaps in parks, empty business units, areas of poor maintenance, and so forth. Some blame can be directed towards the local authorities for the latter; however in this case one will address neglect shown from local residents. When residents allow their environment to fall into a state of decline it highlights their lack of attachment to place. Alternatively, the concerned minority believe any attempts to maintain the area will only be in vain. The lack of attachment with place can result from transient inhabitants who feel no responsibility in looking after or respecting short-term, low-quality accommodation and surrounding public spaces. As an area declines over time so does the quality of life, it portrays a sense of abandonment within the community. For Hulme it became stigmatised with a negative perceptual image presented through dilapidated bui ldings and its depressing environment. This can have a knock on effect by deterring local businesses who fear no returns on their investment and are sceptic about security. This not only degrades public areas through reduced street activity and social integration but it reduces self-policing, increases unemployment levels which fuels localised crime from the resulting low levels of social organisation (Wilson, 1997 p.21). Hulme managed to force those with any aspirations out of its area through defining itself as an estate via its rigid zoning of activities and housing tenure. Its unstable and declining local population not only weakened community bonds but assisted the process of residualisation in Hulme and hence crime figures rose. Working with and resolving community issues Having scratched beyond the surface of some common community issues, one will discuss potential methods of approach suggested by urban design theorists. These will be cross referenced with several socially healing developments in Hulme. Selected Preservation Firstly one should strive to understand the collective social meanings and values communities place on their existing physical environment via extensive consultation with residents. This allows one to distinguish the character and uniqueness a specific place presents; this may be through specific buildings, public spaces or landmarks. Calthorpe and Fulton state that conservation and restoration are practical undertakings that can besocially enriching (Calthorpe Fulton 2001, p.48). Therefore the urban designer should seek to maintain these focal points weaving them into future development, thus strengthening the communities urban identity. Through preserving some familiar settings it provides a psychological comfort for long term residents; specifically the elderly. One of the main and incidentally oldest buildings conserved during Hulmes regeneration was the congregational Church for Zion Institute, built in 1911. This iconic building was maintained and converted in 1997 into a mult i-arts facility for young people; its success has helped provide creative opportunities for youngsters as well as delivering socially enriching communal events. It is these constant events and public performances that have reinforced and created group connections within Hulme. This hub for young people has tempted idol children off the street and assisted with the reduction in juvenile crime. Connecting People to Places At a macro scale communities suffering from a sense of entrapment and abandonment can be helped through increased permeability and connections to the city. One of the first major actions in Hulme was the re-instatement of Stratford Road which provided a vital link to Manchester city centre; this allowed the communities to feel integrated with the wider context and thus reduced their restriction to resources. Additionally, the completion of the landmark Mancunian Way Footbridge in 2002 symbolically linked Hulme Park with Knott Mill and the City Centre. It was significantly designed for pedestrians and cyclists to be able to cross the busy Mancunian Way, but how can designers encourage pedestrian and cyclist movement in an unsafe environment? Incidentally, various design measures can be employed to increase public realm safety while collectively reducing the impact of the car; incidentally the car dominated Hulmes 60s design, ideally the most important public places must be for pedestrians, for no public life can take place between people in automobiles (Jacobs Appleyard 1987, p.119). Public and private space should be clearly defined (Jacobs 1961). A variety of well-lit routes that pedestrians or cyclists can choose should any problems arise. Routes should not be isolated; they should be self-policed with sufficient eyes on the street through shops and housing which increase a sense of safety (Jacobs 1961). Street layout should be clear to minimise the distance from A to B. The grain of the street should become thin around nodes of activity to influence permeability of the space. At a localised scale increasing social integration amongst a diverse community is difficult. Designing physical space has its limitations when trying to inform where and what types of social interaction will occur. What can be provided to communities are areas that encourage chance encounters which in turn may create group formations. There are generally two types of group formations, formal and communal. From an urban design perspective the former group type can be encouraged more because they have a prescribed purpose with defined patterns. It is the communal groups which have to evolve themselves, however design can allow social patterns to be easily recognised via unrestricted access to activities within public spaces. It is through repeated activities such as markets that friendships can be made over time between existing and new residents. Furthermore, areas designated for specific activities, for instance sports can support group relations. Observing other people and their act ivities, like watching a local football match, can make others, such as new residents feel a temporal sense of belonging without actually participating in the activity themselves (Carr et al. 1992). This reinforces the argument that public spaces must be accessible to all groups to enable observation as well as verbal interaction. Hulme Park is a prime example of how a public space can have a positive impact on a community. It not only brings people together but improves their quality of life and projects a confident image of the area. The respective brief was to deliver a safe and appealing park to attract a variety of groups. Psychological barriers rather than physical installations were employed to create a public but secure park. Firstly its width never exceeds 70 metres, this allows users to recognise one another and subconsciously not feel anonymous within the space. Secondly the new surrounding houses provide natural surveillance, also an existing road and perimeter parking increase nearby activity which creates a sense of security. Community Engagement Identity When a neighbourhood neglects their own environment it is important as a designer to try and restore a sense of pride and public ownership of the suffering area through community engagement. Building a rapport with residents from the offset can be advantageous during the development process and local input can positively influence design decisions. User participation in the design process and management of space provides communities with a feeling of control over their own neighbourhood (Carr et al. 1992); this can increase their attachment to place resulting in a revived interest in their surrounding environment. Providing opportunities for personalisation of space can also reinforce this goal. The development of Hulme Park involved a series of meetings with residents from the area so its design could appeal to its potential users. Due to diverse requests from a range of age-groups, the designers, Landscape Projects went with a popular theme which arose during the consultation proce ss; swimming and surfing. The design theme reflected the communities interest and stamped their identity and involvement on the project. This generated a high level of respect for the space and has resulted in minimal vandalism of the park. Additionally, accurate decisions can be made by working with the community when determining suitable functions for a space. It is the function or activity within a space that can become meaningful to individuals, groups and communities. One can create meaningful space based upon understanding the residents lives and patterns of use (Carr et al. 1992). Public space incorporating various functions can be designed by categorising site characteristics and linking them to desired activity settings suggested by the community. The facilities within Hulme Park were strategically located in order to gain maximum social integration. For instance, the sports area was specifically located next to the existing Proctors Youth Centre so coaches could train and observe the whole team. Local requests for a skate park were integrated into the design too, thus increasing its diversity and user appeal. New developments always ignite some form of opposition, usually from long-term residents as the thought of change unsettles them. Generally they are in search of assurance that their community and the environment in which they live have a future and most importantly that they are part of that future. Territoriality can be a sensitive issue when community groups develop strong feelings about their rights to have a space developed; this can create tension between the designer and can instigate neighbourhood disputes as a result of a groups claim over a space. From an urban design perspective indistinct boundaries are the typical cause of such disputes, therefore delineating spaces that are collectively owned can minimise conflict while strengthening a sense of public ownership. Physical installations can help unify communities and reinstate a sense of identity; public art can portray shared social values of a neighbourhood while iconic landmarks can make a positive statement of change, which helps revitalise an area through nullifying previous stigmatisations. This has been achieved in Hulme with Wilkinson Eyres striking Arch Bridge, its key location (a major route from the City Centre to the main motorway network) helps highlight and reinforce the positive transformations occurring within Hulme. It is one of many new landmarks which have attracted more people and businesses to the area, thus building a stronger community which contributes to more eyes on the street and increased local employment results in lower crime levels. Diversity Flexibility According to Calthorpe and Fulton (2001), diversity is one of their fundamental elements for improving communities. Providing a range of local activities within close proximity enables community identity resulting in a strengthened urban quality. New diverse buildings should be visually interesting if people are to enjoy experiencing their environment, if a citys streets look interesting, the city looks interesting. (Jacobs 1961, p.27). Fig 2 displays how Hulme has become a more attractive place to live with its dramatic diversification of housing stock and its replacement of the notorious Hulme Crescent with modern housing. Additionally, Carr et al. (1992) state how nature not only adds diversity to an area but develops bonds between people and places. The best public spaces are the most flexible ones (Madanipour 2004, p.285), hence why spaces deliberately left undefined in Hulme allowed new uses to evolve over time. Through not overdesigning a place it enables users to adapt space to their needs. Incidentally, the Hulme horticultural society was officially revived through local adaptable space; it also reinforces the fact that nature can bring disparate individuals and groups with various interests together. Conclusion To summarise, the Hulme case study has demonstrated how quality urban design has the potential to resolve community issues and make a place better. Despite some remaining troubles in Hulme one was keen to focus upon the positive urban design elements which healed many of its community problems. The social benefits realised in the development and revival of Hulme is summarised under the following key urban design elements: Preservation; maintaining key buildings like the Zion Art Centre have sustained the historic identity of Hulme which comforts long-term residents, while those regenerated have created nodes of social integration. Permeability Accessibility; connectivity with the wider environment of Manchester has removed the sense of entrapment and abandonment within Hulme. Communal institutions Public Space; the revival of Stratford Road as a shopping destination and the success of Hulme park are examples of how Hulmes urban environment has been activated, with increased social activity and group formations. Safety on the streets; through logical street design, increased facilities and communal opportunities the greater number of eyes on the street have made the area safer. Neighbourhood involvement; through community consultation during developments, residents now feel a sense of ownership, well-being and respect for their environment this has helped reduce vandalism in the area. Landmarks; Hulme Arch bridge has helped promote Hulme in a positive light which has resulted in an increase in residents and local businesses; resulting in its stronger community spirit and reduced crime rates due to local employment opportunities. Diversity Flexibility; the diversity of housing and public space has made the area a more attractive place to live thus increasing the communities quality of life. Flexible space has provided the opportunity for further positive developments when community interests and desires change. What is apparent is that all the above are interwoven and affect one another in some way therefore they must be purposefully combined to support one another. It is also obvious that environmental and economic factors have an underlying effect on the success of such design elements. However, one should strive for a complementary economic, environmental and social strategy to maximise community benefits. Bibliography Carr, S. et al., 1992. Public Space. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Calthorpe, P. Fulton, W., 2001. The Regional City Planning for the end of sprawl. London: Island Press. Jacobs, J., 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities The Failure of Town Planning. New York: Vintage Books. Wilson, W.J., 1997. When Work Disappears The World of the New Urban Poor. New York: Vintage Books. Jacobs, A. Appleyard, D., 1987. Toward an Urban Design manifesto. Journal of the American Planning Association, 53, pp.112-120. Madanipour, A., 2004. Marginal Public Spaces in European Cities. Journal of Urban Design, 9 (3), pp.267-286. CABE, 2005. Creating Successful Neighbourhoods Lessons and Actions for Housing Market Renewal. London: CABE.